lunarium_OLD/src/world/world.cpp

/******************************************************************************
*	File		-	world.cpp
*	Author		-	Joey Pollack
*	Date		-	2022/01/12 (y/m/d)
*	Mod Date	-	2022/01/20 (y/m/d)
*	Description	-	Manages a game "world". A world is made up of regions which
*                   are subdivisions of the world. Each region contains: a set 
*                   of images for the maps layers, a list of objects that spawn
*                   in this region and static collision data.
******************************************************************************/

#include "world.h"
#include <utils/logger.h>
#include <assets/types/script.h>
#include <assets/types/image.h>
#include <renderer/renderer2D.h>
#include <renderer/orthographic_camera.h>
#include "entity.h"

namespace lunarium
{
    // World::World(Camera* pCam, Sizei region_size, Sizei world_size)
    //     : mpCamera(pCam), mRegionSize(region_size), mpWorldScript(nullptr), mWorldSize(world_size)
    // {
    //     mActiveRegion = { 0, 0 };
    // }

    World::World(std::string name)
        : mUUID(UUID::GetNewID()), mName(name), mpActiveCamera(nullptr)
    {

    }

    void World::OnLoad()
    {
        // TODO: Call OnLoad in the world script and on each region script
    }
    
    void World::OnUnload()
    {
        // TODO: Call OnUnLoad in the world script and on each region script
    }

    void World::SetRunMode(RunMode mode)
    {
        mMode = mode;
    }

    World::RunMode World::GetRunMode()
    {
        return mMode;
    }
    
    void World::Update(float dt)
    {
        // TODO: Update all entities

    }
    
    void World::Render(lunarium::Renderer2D* pGraphics)
    {
        // Draw the Renderables that also have a transform
        // Code from:
        // https://github.com/skypjack/entt/wiki/Crash-Course:-entity-component-system#views-and-groups
        // mECSRegistry.view<TransformComponent, BlockOutComponent>().each([&](auto entity, auto &transform, auto &blockout) 
        // {
        //     Rectangle rect(transform.Position.x, transform.Position.y, blockout.Size.x, blockout.Size.y);
        //     Color color(blockout.Color.x, blockout.Color.y, blockout.Color.z, blockout.Color.w);

        //     glm::mat4 parent_transform(1.0f);
        //     if (mECSRegistry.all_of<ParentEntityComponent>(entity))
        //     {
        //         // UUIDComponent uuid = mECSRegistry.get<UUIDComponent>(entity);
        //         // LUUID uid = uuid.UUID;
        //         ParentEntityComponent& parent = mECSRegistry.get<ParentEntityComponent>(entity);
        //         parent_transform = GetParentTransform(parent.Parent);
        //     }

        //     pGraphics->DrawQuad(rect, color, nullptr, 0.0f, Rectangle(-1, -1, -1, -1), parent_transform);
        // });

        // OLD RENDER HEIRARCHY RENDER SYSTEM
        // mECSRegistry.view<TransformComponent, BlockOutComponent>().each([&](auto entity, auto &transform, auto &blockout) 
        // {
        //     Rectangle rect(transform.Position.x, transform.Position.y, blockout.Size.x, blockout.Size.y);
        //     Color color(blockout.Color.x, blockout.Color.y, blockout.Color.z, blockout.Color.w);

        //     if (!mECSRegistry.all_of<ParentEntityComponent>(entity))
        //     {
        //         DrawHeirarchy(pGraphics, entity, transform, blockout, glm::mat4(1.0f));
        //     }
        // });

        // NEW RENDER SYSTEM
        // First get the group we want
        auto group = mECSRegistry.group<>(entt::get<BlockOutComponent, TransformComponent>);

        // Next sort the group
        group.sort<BlockOutComponent>([](const BlockOutComponent &lhs, const BlockOutComponent &rhs) 
        {
            return lhs.RenderLayer < rhs.RenderLayer;
        });

        // Render the group
        for(auto entity: group) 
        {
            auto &transform = group.get<TransformComponent>(entity);
            auto &blockout = group.get<BlockOutComponent>(entity);

            
            Rectangle rect(transform.Position.x, transform.Position.y, blockout.Size.x, blockout.Size.y);
            Color color(blockout.Color.x, blockout.Color.y, blockout.Color.z, blockout.Color.w);

            // Get and apply parent transforms
            LUUID uuid = mECSRegistry.get<UUIDComponent>(entity).UUID;
            Entity* pEnt = GetEntity(uuid);
            glm::mat4 parent_transform = glm::mat4(1.0f);
            if (pEnt->HasComponent<ParentEntityComponent>())
            {
                parent_transform = GetParentTransform(uuid);
            }

            pGraphics->DrawQuad(rect, color, nullptr, -transform.Rotation.z, Rectangle(-1, -1, -1, -1), parent_transform);
        }
    }    

    
    void World::SetActiveCamera(OrthographicCamera* pCam)
    {
        mpActiveCamera = pCam;
    }

    entt::registry* World::GetEntityRegistry()
    {
        return &mECSRegistry;
    }

    LUUID World::CreateEntity()
    {
        //Logger::Error(LogCategory::GAME_SYSTEM, "World::CreateEntity not implemented!");
        Entity* new_ent = new Entity(*this);

        if (mEntitiesByUUID.find(new_ent->GetUUID()) != mEntitiesByUUID.end())
        {
            Logger::Warn(LogCategory::GAME_SYSTEM, "UUID collision when creating new entity! UUID: %d", new_ent->GetUUID());
        }

        mEntitiesByUUID[new_ent->GetUUID()] = new_ent;
        mEntities.push_back(new_ent);
        return new_ent->GetUUID();
    }

    
    Entity* World::GetEntity(LUUID id)
    {
        if (mEntitiesByUUID.find(id) == mEntitiesByUUID.end())
        {
            Logger::Warn(LogCategory::GAME_SYSTEM, "Entity with id: %d not found.", id);
        }
        return mEntitiesByUUID[id];
    }

    unsigned int World::GetNumEntities() const
    {
        return mEntities.size();
    }
    
    std::vector<Entity*>::iterator World::EntitiesBegin()
    {
        return mEntities.begin();
    }

    bool World::EntitiesIsEnd(std::vector<Entity*>::iterator& iter)
    {
        return iter == mEntities.end();
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //				RUN MODE HELPERS
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    
    void World::DrawHeirarchy(lunarium::Renderer2D* g, entt::entity& entity, TransformComponent& my_trans, BlockOutComponent& bo_comp, glm::mat4 current_transform)
    {
        // Draw current entity
        Rectangle rect(my_trans.Position.x, my_trans.Position.y, bo_comp.Size.x, bo_comp.Size.y);
        Color color(bo_comp.Color.x, bo_comp.Color.y, bo_comp.Color.z, bo_comp.Color.w);
        g->DrawQuad(rect, color, nullptr, -my_trans.Rotation.z, Rectangle(-1, -1, -1, -1), current_transform);

        // Apply transform to children's transforms
        current_transform *= my_trans.GetTransform();

        // Iterate and draw children
        if (mECSRegistry.all_of<ChildrenComponent>(entity))
        {
            ChildrenComponent& children_comp = mECSRegistry.get<ChildrenComponent>(entity);
            for (int i = 0; i < children_comp.Children.size(); i++)
            {
                Entity* pEnt = GetEntity(children_comp.Children[i]);
                entt::entity handle = pEnt->GetEnttHandle();

                if (pEnt->HasComponent<TransformComponent>() && pEnt->HasComponent<BlockOutComponent>())
                {
                    TransformComponent& trans_comp = pEnt->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
                    BlockOutComponent& bo_comp = pEnt->GetComponent<BlockOutComponent>();

                    DrawHeirarchy(g, handle, trans_comp, bo_comp, current_transform);
                }

            }
        }
        
    }
    
    glm::mat4 World::GetParentTransform(LUUID parent)
    {
        glm::mat4 transform(1.0f);
        Entity* p = GetEntity(parent);

        if (p->HasComponent<TransformComponent>())
        {
            TransformComponent t = p->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
            transform = t.GetTransform();

            if (p->HasComponent<ParentEntityComponent>())
            {
                transform *= GetParentTransform(p->GetComponent<ParentEntityComponent>().Parent);
            }

        }

        return transform;
    }
    
    void World::RenderEditor(lunarium::Renderer2D* pGraphics) const
    {
        // NOTE: MAY BE REMOVED
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //				SERIALIZING
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    OpRes World::Serialize(nlohmann::ordered_json& node)
    {
        #if !BUILD_NO_EDITOR // Only does this when this is an editor build

        node["UUID"] = mUUID;

        node["NumberOfEntities"] = mEntities.size();
        auto& ents = node["Entities"];
        for (int i = 0; i < mEntities.size(); i++)
        {
            nlohmann::ordered_json e;
            mEntities[i]->Serialize(e).LogIfFailed(LogCategory::GAME_SYSTEM);
            ents.emplace_back(e);
        }

        #endif
        return OpRes::OK();
    }

    OpRes World::Deserialize(nlohmann::ordered_json& node)
    {
        #if !BUILD_NO_EDITOR // Only does this when this is an editor build

        mUUID = node["UUID"].get<u64>();
        int num_entities = node["NumberOfEntities"].get<int>();
        auto& ents = node["Entities"];
        for (auto it = ents.begin(); it != ents.end(); ++it)
        {
            auto& ent = (*it);
            Entity* new_ent = new Entity(*this);

            if (!new_ent->IsValidNode(ent))
            {
                delete new_ent;
                return OpRes::Fail("Invalid entity node");
            }

            new_ent->Deserialize(ent).LogIfFailed(LogCategory::GAME_SYSTEM);
            mEntities.push_back(new_ent);
            mEntitiesByUUID[new_ent->GetUUID()] = new_ent;
        }

        #endif
        return OpRes::OK();
    }
    
    bool World::IsValidNode(nlohmann::ordered_json& node)
    {
        if (node["UUID"].is_null()) { return false; }
        if (!node["UUID"].is_number()) { return false; }

        if (node["NumberOfEntities"].is_null()) { return false; }
        if (!node["NumberOfEntities"].is_number()) { return false; }

        if (node["Entities"].is_null()) { return false; }


        return false;
    }
    
    nlohmann::ordered_json World::AsJSON()
    {
        #if !BUILD_NO_EDITOR // Only does this when this is an editor build
        nlohmann::ordered_json node;

        Serialize(node).LogIfFailed(LogCategory::GAME_SYSTEM);

        return node;
        #endif

        return nlohmann::ordered_json();
    }

}