lunarium_OLD/src/graphics/OGLGraphics.cpp

/******************************************************************************
*	File		-	OGLGraphics.cpp
*	Author		-	Joey Pollack
*	Date		-	2021/08/30 (y/m/d)
*	Mod Date	-	2021/09/02 (y/m/d)
*	Description	-	An openGL implementation of the engine Graphics interface.
******************************************************************************/

#include "OGLGraphics.h"
#include "DefaultShaders.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "image.h"
#include <utils/logger.h>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>

namespace lunarium
{
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //				DEBUG MESSAGE CALLBACK
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    std::map<int, std::string> OglGraphics::mDebugMsgTypes;
	std::map<int, std::string> OglGraphics::mDebugMsgSources;
	std::map<int, std::string> OglGraphics::mDebugMsgSeverity;

	void GLAPIENTRY MessageCallback(GLenum source, GLenum type, GLuint id,
		GLenum severity, GLsizei length, const GLchar* message, const void* userParam)
	{

		Logger::Log(LogCategory::GRAPHICS, LogLevel::OGL_DEBUG,
			"%s (type: %s, source: %s, severity: %s), message: %s",
			(type == GL_DEBUG_TYPE_ERROR ? "** GL ERROR **" : ""),
			OglGraphics::mDebugMsgSources[source].c_str(),
			OglGraphics::mDebugMsgTypes[type].c_str(),
			OglGraphics::mDebugMsgSeverity[severity].c_str(),
			message);
	}

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //				RESTRICTED METHODS
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    OglGraphics::OglGraphics()
    {
        
    }

    OpRes OglGraphics::Initialized(Window* pWindow, bool enableDebugMessages)
    {
        if (!pWindow->IsInit())
        {
            return OpRes::Fail("Can not initialize Graphics interface. The Window must be initialized first!");
        }

        if (mbIsInit)
        {
            return OpRes::Fail("Can not initialize Graphics interface. It is already initialized");
        }

        mpWindow = pWindow;

        if (enableDebugMessages)
		{
			InitDebugMsgSystem();
		}

		// Initialize the 2D drawing systems
		InitImageSystem();
		// InitTextSystem();
		InitShapeSystem();

        return OpRes::OK();
    }

    void OglGraphics::Shutdown()
    {
        // Nothing to clean up at this point
    }
    

    void OglGraphics::ResizeCanvas()
    {
        // Get viewport size from glfw window
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        glfwGetFramebufferSize(mpWindow->GetWindow(), &width, &height);
        
		glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
		mProjection = glm::ortho(0.0f, (GLfloat)width, (GLfloat)height, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);

		Logger::Log(LogCategory::GRAPHICS, LogLevel::INFO_VERBOSE, 
		 	"glViewport set to %d, %d", width, height);
    }
    

    void OglGraphics::BeginDraw()
    {
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    }
    
    void OglGraphics::EndDraw()
    {
        mpWindow->SwapBuffers();
    }
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //				USER METHODS
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    void OglGraphics::SetClearColor(Color c)
    {
        mClearColor = c;
		glClearColor(mClearColor.Red, mClearColor.Green, mClearColor.Blue, mClearColor.Alpha);
    }

    Color OglGraphics::GetClearColor() const
    {
        return mClearColor;
    }

    // Draw Methods
    void OglGraphics::DrawLine(glm::vec2 point1, glm::vec2 point2, Color color, float lineWidth)
    {
        mShapeShader.MakeActive();
		mShapeShader.SetUniformMatrix("projection", 1, glm::value_ptr(mProjection));
		mShapeShader.SetUniformf("shapeColor", { color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue, color.Alpha });
		glBindVertexArray(mRectVAO);

		GLfloat lineVerts[6][4] = {
					{ point1.x, point1.y, },
					{ point2.x, point2.y, },
					{ 0.0f,  0.0f,     },

					{ 0.0f,  0.0f, },
					{ 0.0f, 0.0f, },
					{ 0.0f, 0.0f, }
		};
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mRectVBO);
		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(lineVerts), lineVerts);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

		glLineWidth(lineWidth);
		glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, 2);

		glBindVertexArray(0);
    }

    void OglGraphics::DrawEllipse(glm::vec2 center, glm::vec2 radii, Color color, float thickness, int resolution)
    {
        mShapeShader.MakeActive();
		mShapeShader.SetUniformMatrix("projection", 1, glm::value_ptr(mProjection));
		mShapeShader.SetUniformf("shapeColor", { color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue, color.Alpha });
		glBindVertexArray(mEllipseVAO);

		GLfloat points[360][2];
		for (int i = 0; i < 360; i++)
		{
			float rad = i * 3.14159f / 180.0f;
			points[i][0] = center.x + (radii.x * cos(rad));
			points[i][1] = center.y + (radii.y * sin(rad));
		}

		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mEllipseVBO);
		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(points), points);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

		glLineWidth(thickness);
		glDrawArrays(GL_LINE_LOOP, 0, 360);

		glBindVertexArray(0);
    }

    
	void OglGraphics::DrawFilledEllipse(glm::vec2 center, glm::vec2 radii, Color color, int resolution)
    {
        mShapeShader.MakeActive();
		mShapeShader.SetUniformMatrix("projection", 1, glm::value_ptr(mProjection));
		mShapeShader.SetUniformf("shapeColor", { color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue, color.Alpha });
		glBindVertexArray(mEllipseVAO);

		GLfloat points[362][2];
		points[0][0] = center.x;
		points[0][1] = center.y;
		for (int i = 1; i < 362; i++)
		{
			float rad = (i - 1) * 3.14159f / 180.0f;
			points[i][0] = center.x + (radii.x * cos(rad));
			points[i][1] = center.y + (radii.y * sin(rad));
		}

		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mEllipseVBO);
		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(points), points);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 362);

		glBindVertexArray(0);
    }

    void OglGraphics::DrawFilledBox(glm::vec2 topLeft, glm::vec2 botRight, Color color)
    {
        mShapeShader.MakeActive();
		mShapeShader.SetUniformMatrix("projection", 1, glm::value_ptr(mProjection));
		mShapeShader.SetUniformf("shapeColor", { color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue, color.Alpha });
		glBindVertexArray(mRectVAO);

		GLfloat vertices[6][4] = {
					{ topLeft.x,  botRight.y, },
					{ botRight.x, topLeft.y,     },
					{ topLeft.x,  topLeft.y,     },

					{ topLeft.x,  botRight.y, },
					{ botRight.x, botRight.y, },
					{ botRight.x, topLeft.y,     }
				};
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mRectVBO);
		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(vertices), vertices);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
		// Render quad
		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
		glBindVertexArray(0);
    }

    void OglGraphics::DrawBox(Rectangle dimensions, Color color, float thickness)
    {
        glm::vec2 topLeft(dimensions.Left, dimensions.Top);
        glm::vec2 botRight(dimensions.right(), dimensions.bottom());

        // left side top to bottom
		DrawLine(glm::vec2(topLeft.x, topLeft.y), glm::vec2(topLeft.x, botRight.y), color, thickness);

		// bottom left to right
		DrawLine(glm::vec2(topLeft.x, botRight.y), glm::vec2(botRight.x, botRight.y), color, thickness);

		// right side bottom to top
		DrawLine(glm::vec2(botRight.x, botRight.y), glm::vec2(botRight.x, topLeft.y), color, thickness);

		// top right to left
		DrawLine(glm::vec2(botRight.x, topLeft.y), glm::vec2(topLeft.x, topLeft.y), color, thickness);
    }

    void OglGraphics::DrawImage(Image& image, glm::vec2 topLeft, Color color)
    {
        DrawImage(image, Rectangle(0.0f, 0.0f, (float)image.GetWidth(), (float)image.GetHeight()),
		 	Rectangle(topLeft.x, topLeft.y, (float)image.GetWidth(), (float)image.GetHeight()), color);
    }

    void OglGraphics::DrawImage(Image& image, Rectangle source, Rectangle destination, Color color)
    {
        glm::mat4 id = glm::mat4(1.0f);
		glm::vec3 pos = glm::vec3(destination.Left, destination.Top, 0.0f);
		glm::mat4 trans = glm::translate(id, pos);
		trans = glm::scale(trans, glm::vec3(destination.Width, destination.Height, 1.0f));

		// float widthDiff = image.GetWidth() - source.Width;

		// if (source.Width == image.GetWidth() && source.Height == image.GetHeight())
		// {
        //     mImageShader.MakeActive();
        //     mImageShader.SetUniformf("uvManip", { 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f });	// No uv Manipulation
        //     mImageShader.SetUniformMatrix("model", 1, glm::value_ptr(trans));
        //     mImageShader.SetUniformMatrix("projection", 1, glm::value_ptr(mProjection));
        //     mImageShader.SetUniformf("spriteColor", { color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue, color.Alpha });
		// }
		// else
		// {

            // NOTE: Pretty sure these values will work out to be correct with out the if check
            float xScale = source.Width / image.GetWidth();
            float xOffset = source.Left / image.GetWidth();
            float yScale = source.Height / image.GetHeight();
            float yOffset = source.Top / image.GetHeight();

            mImageShader.SetUniformf("uvManip", { xScale, xOffset, yScale, yOffset });
            mImageShader.SetUniformMatrix("model", 1, glm::value_ptr(trans));
            mImageShader.SetUniformMatrix("projection", 1, glm::value_ptr(mProjection));
            mImageShader.SetUniformf("spriteColor", { color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue, color.Alpha });
		//}
                
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, image.GetGLTextureID());

        glBindVertexArray(mImageVAO);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        glBindVertexArray(0);

    }

    void OglGraphics::DrawString(const char* string, Rectangle boundingArea, Color color, int font)
    {

    }

    // Takes raw image data and creates and Image class instance out of it.
    // The raw data must be in one of the ImageFormats and it must be 1 byte per channel.
    Image* OglGraphics::CreateImage(const unsigned char* pData, int width, int height, ImageFormat format)
    {
        return nullptr;
    }

    // Fonts
    int OglGraphics::DefaultFont() const
    {
        return mDefaultFont;
    }

    // For weight, 400 is normal and 700 is bold
    int OglGraphics::CreateNewFont(const char* fontName, float size, int weight)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //				HELPER INIT METHODS
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    void OglGraphics::InitDebugMsgSystem()
    {
        // DEBUG MESSAGE TYPES
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_ERROR] = "ERROR";
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_DEPRECATED_BEHAVIOR] = "DEPRECATED_BEHAVIOR";
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR] = "UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR";
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_PORTABILITY] = "PORTABILITY";
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_PERFORMANCE] = "PERFORMANCE";
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_OTHER] = "OTHER";
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_MARKER] = "MARKER";
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_PUSH_GROUP] = "PUSH_GROUP";
		mDebugMsgTypes[GL_DEBUG_TYPE_POP_GROUP] = "POP_GROUP";

		// DEBUG MESSAGE SOURCES
		mDebugMsgSources[GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_API] = "API";
		mDebugMsgSources[GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_WINDOW_SYSTEM] = "WINDOW_SYSTEM";
		mDebugMsgSources[GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_SHADER_COMPILER] = "SHADER_COMPILER";
		mDebugMsgSources[GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_THIRD_PARTY] = "THIRD_PARTY";
		mDebugMsgSources[GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_APPLICATION] = "APPLICATION";
		mDebugMsgSources[GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_OTHER] = "OTHER";

		// DEBUG MESSAGE SEVERITY
		mDebugMsgSeverity[GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_HIGH] =	"HIGH";
		mDebugMsgSeverity[GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_MEDIUM] = "MEDIUM";
		mDebugMsgSeverity[GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_LOW] = "LOW";
		mDebugMsgSeverity[GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_NOTIFICATION] = "NOTIFICATION";

		glEnable(GL_DEBUG_OUTPUT);
		glDebugMessageCallback(MessageCallback, 0);
    }

    void OglGraphics::InitImageSystem()
    {
        // Setup geometry
		// https://learnopengl.com/In-Practice/2D-Game/Rendering-Sprites
		GLuint VBO;
		GLfloat vertices[] = {
			// Pos      // Tex
			0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
			1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

			0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
			1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
			1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
		};

		glGenVertexArrays(1, &mImageVAO);
		glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);

		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
		glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

		glBindVertexArray(mImageVAO);
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
		glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
		glBindVertexArray(0);

		// Setup Shader Program
		mImageShader.SetSource(glShader::TYPE_VERTEX, OGLDefaultShaders.DefaultSpriteVertex, false);
		mImageShader.SetSource(glShader::TYPE_FRAGMENT, OGLDefaultShaders.DefaultSpriteFragment, false);
		if (!mImageShader.BuildProgram())
		{
			Logger::Log(LogCategory::GRAPHICS, LogLevel::ERROR, "Unable to build default image shader program");
		}
    }
    
    void OglGraphics::InitTextSystem()
    {
        // TODO: Check to see if Dear ImGui can be used to render text
        //       If it can render text on the app window and doesn't need
        //       to render onto one of it's own windows then it should work.
        //       If not add FreeType to the project and put the text rendering
        //       into it's own class.
    }
    
    void OglGraphics::InitShapeSystem()
    {
        // Create rectangle buffers
		glGenVertexArrays(1, &mRectVAO);
		glGenBuffers(1, &mRectVBO);
		glBindVertexArray(mRectVAO);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mRectVBO);
		glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLfloat) * 6 * 4, NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
		glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), 0);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
		glBindVertexArray(0);

		// Create Ellipse buffers
		glGenVertexArrays(1, &mEllipseVAO);
		glGenBuffers(1, &mEllipseVBO);
		glBindVertexArray(mEllipseVAO);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mEllipseVBO);
		glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLfloat) * 362 * 2, NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
		glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 2 * sizeof(GLfloat), 0);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
		glBindVertexArray(0);


		// Load shape shaders
		mShapeShader.SetSource(glShader::TYPE_VERTEX, OGLDefaultShaders.DefaultShapeVertex, false);
		mShapeShader.SetSource(glShader::TYPE_FRAGMENT, OGLDefaultShaders.DefaultShapeFragment, false);
		if (!mShapeShader.BuildProgram())
		{
			Logger::Log(LogCategory::GRAPHICS, LogLevel::WARNING, "Unable to build shape shader program.");
		}
    }
}